What are the Differences Between Direct and Indirect tax?

Let’s understand how direct taxes are different from indirect taxes.

 
Direct Tax Indirect Tax
We pay a percentage of the income we earn to the government every year. That is direct tax. We pay a percentage of the total price of goods and services we buy to the government. That is indirect tax.
The individual or company generating the income will pay direct tax. The company selling the goods or services will collect and pay indirect tax. 
Examples: Income Tax, Corporate Tax Examples: CGST, SGST, IGST, Stamp duty, Customs duty 

Pro tip:

Here’s a list of people or entities that are liable to pay income tax and the ones who have to pay professional/corporate tax.

Income tax is generally paid by:

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    individuals earning more than ₹2.5 lakh as annual income

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    heads of Hindu Undivided Families

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    winners of lotteries

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    homeowners who rent property

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    persons who earn income from capital gains (mutual funds, shares)

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    those who profit from sale of land

Professional/ Corporate tax is paid by:

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    entrepreneurs

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    business owners

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    firms and companies

Go to the guide on Income Tax to understand all about it!

Let's look at the different types of direct and indirect taxes now

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