Income Tax:

Tax on income from salary, rent, fixed deposits, pension, bank a/c interest, lottery, gifts, mutual fund, etc.

Capital Gains Tax:

Tax on income received from the sale of capital assets like land, mutual funds, jewelry, vehicles, property, etc.

Gift Tax:

Tax on gift or inheritance above ₹50,000.

Securities Transaction Tax:

Tax on purchase and sale of securities like stocks.

Commodities Transaction Tax:

Tax on non-agricultural things like gold, silver, natural gas and crude oil.