Let’s look at these banks in details: please note that the numbers mentioned in the table below are subject to market change
Commercial banks | Small finance banks | Payments banks | Co-operative banks | |
What | For-profit banks | Provide services where commercial banks cannot reach | Accept deposits up to Rs. 1 Lakh | Operate on no-profit-no-loss basis |
For whom | For individuals, for businesses | Small businesses, small and marginal farmers and the unorganised sector | Those who want to transfer funds, make online payments, use net banking, ATM and debit cards | Farmers, entrepreneurs, retirees, small businesses, urban self-employed |
Interest On loans | 6.75% to 11.75% | Around 11% to 17% | Do not offer loans. | 13% to 15% |
Interest On deposits | 5% to 7% | 3% to 7% | 2% to 6% | 8% to 9% |
Risk factor | Low for deposits, Medium for Loans | Medium | Very low | Low for deposits, Medium for Loans |
Types | a. Private-sector banks b. Public-sector banks c. Regional Rural banks | NA | NA | a. Rural co-operative banks b. Urban co-operative banks |